Playing for dancers
Here are some
other bits worth reading
The following snippits are from Flamenco FAQ for Classical
Guitarists
The three rules of
accompaniment:
1) Stay in compás.
2) Stay in compás.
3) Stay in compás.
How do I learn to
accompany?
.....it can't be done by ordering a book or tape. You've
got to go find some flamencos.
1. Find another guitarist who accompanies
and take lessons, or watch, listen, spy, whatever.
2. Start building a collection of
recordings (including videos if you can get them), and listen,
listen, listen. If you're just starting, the older anthologies
are usually better for picking out basic ideas. Contemporary
flamenco is pretty jazzy, and while the bones are there, they
can be pretty obscure. It helps to go shopping with a
knowledgeable flamenco to find the nuggets (if any) at your
local stores. Obviously solo guitar recordings aren't
going to be too helpful. Neither are the Gypsy Kings
for anything but rumbas. Camaron and Paco are great models, but
pretty hi-tech.
3. *After you can sustain
compás* (regardless of some mistakes in notes, and
rough technique), find willing singers (!) and dancers, and
practice with them, the better the better. Therein is a
dilemma. It is much easier for a student guitarist to follow a
very good singer or dancer than a fellow student (the blind
leading the blind). But of course it's the beginning singers
and dancers who are willing to spend time with you.
Student dancers rarely have the chance to work on their own
with guitarists, so they're often eager to find ANYONE who
plays. It can really help to pair up with a compatible "buddy"
and pool resources. One way around the "blind leading blind"
syndrome is for you and your buddy (student singer/dancer) to
arrange for a private session for both of you with *both* pros
just before or after a rehearsal, when they'd both be there
anyway. Probably worth it, even if expensive. The flamencos I'm
talking about will at least know you're serious if you propose
such a thing, and unless they're on ego trips, may well do
their best to accommodate you. Some guitar teachers accompany
the classes of the dancers with whom they work (or their
students do), and of these some will allow or encourage you to
sit in. Invaluable.
....you're not a flamenco guitarist by flamenco standards if
you can't accompany singers and dancers.
Compás is Spanish for
1) rhythm, generally,
2) measure -- a coherent unit of rhythm,
3) the characteristic rhythm of a particular form. Thus, "he
has good compás" means he has a good sense of rhythm. "The
introduction is 4 compás long" means something like (but not
exactly) "it's four measures long." "I play this in the compás
of tientos" means I play it with the same rhythm you'd hear in
tientos.
The backbone of all forms in flamenco that have compás at all
(some of the
lyrical songs don't) is the compás. Hopefully, you will play
the right notes
or chords at the right time, but mistakes of that kind are
quickly history.
Singers and dancers will forgive you many many sour notes, and
terrible
tone. Unfortunately, they can't work with you at all if you
provide them a
hesitant, uneven, or false rhythmic basis.
For accompaniment, compás is King.
The following quotes are from the DCFlamenco Article -
"So you want to play for dance
classes?"
"If a beginner guitarist would like to learn to accompany,
it's fine to start with a beginner level dance class."
"Don't try a midlevel or advanced class unless there is a
professional level guitarist playing, and then be content to
play '2nd fiddle' and take his/her advice."
"Be prepared to play rhythm and chords. Dance classes don't
need fancy falsetas, and in fact these can be more of a
hindrance than a help. Besides - the guitarist will learn a lot
by playing rhythm and watching and listening to the dancers for
each tempo change. Falsetas come later."
"I don't think of a guitarist as a Flamenco Guitarist
unless they can accompany (in my humble opinion). What
defines flamenco is the connection of the artists to the
compás, as I have said before; flamenco is an individual
artform, but it is a group experience. And sitting in class playing for dancers
is the only way to learn, first sitting next to
a more experienced player and then by yourself."
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